A recent report conducted by UNICEF Australia and Deloitte Access Economics highlights the profound impact of natural disasters on Australian children and the subsequent economic ramifications. The report underscores the urgent need for tailored policies and investments to address the unique vulnerabilities and challenges faced by children in the wake of climate-induced disasters.
You can find the report on UNICEF's site here.
Key Findings:
- Educational Disruption: In an average year, approximately 28,200 Australian children are projected to not complete year 12 due to exposure to bushfires or floods, primarily due to disrupted schooling, financial strain, and infrastructural damage.
- Economic Consequences: Individuals affected by natural disasters are expected to earn around $100,000 less over their lifetimes, contributing to a potential loss of $2.9 billion in cumulative earnings for the Australian economy - about $100,000 per person over a lifetime.
- Mental Health Impact: Children exposed to disasters face heightened risks of developing mood, anxiety, or substance disorders, with potential annual costs of $162 million in mental health services every year.
- Homelessness: Exposure to floods and bushfires increases the likelihood of homelessness among children, amplifying the demand for homelessness services and incurring additional costs.
- Long-term Implications: The repercussions of disasters on children can persist into adulthood, affecting their educational attainment, mental well-being, and economic prospects.
Recommendations:
- Tailored Support Programs: The government is urged to invest in programs specifically designed to address the needs of children and young people affected by natural disasters.
- Policy Integration: Children's vulnerabilities should be incorporated into national climate risk assessments and disaster recovery frameworks to ensure comprehensive and effective responses.
- Research Funding: Increased investment in research is necessary to better understand and mitigate the long-term impacts of disasters on children and their communities.
Conclusion:
Addressing the challenges faced by children in the aftermath of natural disasters is essential for building resilience and ensuring sustainable recovery efforts. By prioritising the well-being and future prospects of young Australians, policymakers can mitigate the socio-economic costs of climate-induced disasters and foster a more resilient society.
Overall, the report underscores the imperative for proactive measures to safeguard the interests of the most vulnerable members of society in the face of escalating climate change impacts.
You can find the report on UNICEF's site here.